was acquitted of all charges based on reasonable doubt. In 2008, Brooklyn cops were caught siphoning off drugs confiscated in arrests which, for many observers, would constitute a textbook case of crooked policing. In that moment, Lowry single-handedly torpedoed the prosecutions of at least 28 alleged drug offenders, many of whom are thought to be part of dangerous gangs, and he potentially compromised an additional 150 cases. In 2010after more than a year of renewed investigation and stiff opposition from embarrassed state authorities, including Governor Rick Perrythe Texas Forensic Science Commission led by Dr. Craig Beyler concluded that there was not ample evidence for arson and Vasquezs testimony was hardly consistent with a scientific mind-set and was more characteristic of mystics or psychics.. And a big part of the problem could be pinned on the man running the show: Chief Medical Examiner Richard Callery. At least 18 of those prisoners have been proven innocent through updated DNA testing. In addition, the US Department of Justice revealed that more than 400,000 stored rape kits have not yet been tested across the country because of insufficient funding. Without a search warrant, Detective Mark Fuhrman jumped over the external wall and opened the gate for the other three detectives present, claiming they believed Simpson might have been injured and went to investigate. He listed one cause of death as pneumonia, even though a suspect later confessed that hed shot the victim in the head. In 1999, the Ford Heights Four won a $36 million in damages from Cook Countythe largest settlement for a civil rights case in U.S. history. And some of the labs forensic data is believed to have been falsified. This article explores five fascinating cases of fraud in forensics to underscore the importance of using scientifically valid and reliable methods in this growing career field. The prosecution had expert witnesses who testified that the evidence was often mishandled. In the aftermath of successful attacks on Belgiums forensic labs, European officials are now concerned about the security of their nuclear sites as well. "Not only should we not always trust the machine, we can't always trust the person that interprets the machine." Dror and Nina Sunde at the University of Oslo, Norway, gave 53 digital forensics. The prosecution expert used "Cacheback" software that had a bug parsing Mork database files. Whether its DNA testing, tool mark identification, bite mark measuring, or blood spatter analysis, its assumed that these methods are reliable, consistent, and valid measures of criminal activity. In hindsight, one might characterize the scandal as a logical offshoot of the very system which condemns its criminality. 130796. In the meantime, the criminal justice system will be left to clean up the countless messes caused by a single person with too much incentive to lie and too little oversight. The experts at the appeal court were scathing yesterday in their criticism of the reliability of that evidence. Since no one could tell which tests were real, which ones were fake, or which ones shed personally contaminated, all of Dookhans results became suspect. The recanted testimony was never reported to Willinghams attorneys and the prosecution ultimately cited the statute of limitations. This case is documented as the first to establish the modern law of negligence. While the abundance of evidence certainly provided more than enough to do so, the doubts cast by the sloppy police work were enough of a window. Gabriel Fernandez, an 8-year-old boy, was found dead with multiple trauma wounds on March 22, 2013. Changing that initial perception was going to be tough. The victims were from one jurisdiction, but their bodies were found in another, leading to disagreements about which department should collect the forensic evidence. Simpsons Bronco was entered at least twice by unauthorized personnel while in the impound yard; Nicole Simpsons mothers glasses had a lens go missing while it was in the LAPD facility. Eleanors tongue had been removed, a horrifying insult to her love of singing. One of them, Briton Meredith Kercher, was murdered on . But, when an agent like Matthew Lowry is caught getting high on heroin that he stole from an FBI crime lab, that credence suffers greatly. If handled properly, forensics can make or break any trial against dangerous criminals. Copyright 2022 Crime Museum, LLC - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy |. An important bloody fingerprint located on the gateway at Nicole Browns house was not properly collected and entered into the chain of custody when it was first located. Although it was documented in his notes by Detective Mark Fuhrman, one of the first to arrive on the scene, no further action was taken to secure it. Even their spouses seemed to tolerate the affair, until the night that Edward and Eleanor were found murdered near Lovers Lane. During the third trial, the defense presented evidence that the initial blood splatter expert had falsified his credentials and had no history of working with blood splatters. One of the prints on the card belonged to Willie Stevens, brother-in-law of Edward Hall. Furthermore, Simpsons Bronco, which had been impounded at an LAPD facility, was entered at least twice without authorization. In 2003, Kofoed linked Ivan Henk to the murder of four-year-old Brendan Gonzales with what was likely a manufactured blood sample that prompted Henks arrest and eventual guilty plea. Lowrys unchecked indiscretions fly in the face of claims that the FBI has a rigorous drug testing policy and raise numerous questions about why the length of time he held onto evidence wasnt questioned, ultimately implicating the FBI as an irresponsible actor. The Thornes had just been named as the winners of the Opera House lottery, established to raise money to build Joern Utzon's masterpiece. All we do know is that forensic fails can be deadly. The first edition of Electronic Evidence in Criminal Investigations and Actions: Representative Court Decisions and Supplementary Materials was published in February of 2016. The grim implications of such a callous disregard for the law were clear: In order to improve the Sapphire units image, these three men were willing to deny victims justice and permit violent predators to roam free among the vulnerable. In 16 cases, pieces of evidence were returned to the wrong rape kit, hindering 19 investigations. From the beginning, there were issues involving evidence collection. And, in that capacity, she seemingly set a bar for excellence that was prohibitively high. During the June 2011 appeals trial, experts uncovered the numerous flaws in the forensic evidence levied against Knox and Sollecito. The government has since identified nearly 3,000 cases for review, based on questionable hair analysis testimony.[8]. At the time, tests were not readily available to differentiate between natural and contaminant EDTA or the differences in the level of EDTA in blood. A suspects laptop and cell phone can show evidence of a crime, motivation, or premeditation. How many innocent people are serving sentences for crimes they didnt commit? The two were . 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People are being sentenced to jail for life or are being put on death row. In some ways, it can be said that Dookhan was just giving her superiors what they wanted. She found the bathroom she shared with her roommate, Meredith Kercher, covered in blood. Bolding, and the hundreds of cases he compromised, were emblematic of a culture of inadequacy at the Houston crime lab, where numerous technicians knowingly conducted unreliable analyses in a lab which itself was woefully sub-par. He spent 26 years in jail before a group called The . A criminalist collects, documents, preserves, and examines the physical evidence at a crime scene, which could be something as huge as a bus, or as tiny as a pollen grain; criminologists, on the other hand, study why crimes occur, how they can be prevented, and the effects they have on a society. 1. Machine Gun Kelly George "Machine Gun" Kelly was a notorious criminal during the Prohibition era, taking part in bootlegging, kidnapping and armed robbery. With police performance measured in numbers of arrests, officers who failed to book enough criminals risked such penalties as being removed from undercover assignments. Several inquiries and protests have been made by experts within the legal system regarding the deplorable way that forensic evidence is being stored across the country. Jurors, infuriated by evidence of racism within the LAPD, questioned whether the missing blood was a result of planted evidence on the part of the detectives. A card left by the killer was handled by dozens of people in the crowd, making fingerprint forensics useless in court. But they may explain why Zain spent the duration of his forensics career habitually faking lab results and lying to courtrooms in order to secure criminal convictions. A major hurdle that the prosecution team failed to overcome was the lack of knowledge and understanding regarding forensics, specifically the relatively new science of DNA. In reality, not all blood spatter can be seen with the naked eye. He blamed the situation on the deplorable funding for storage, coupled with low pay for overworked evidence clerks. The multitude of forensic science scholarships available to students is a testament to the viability of this academic profession, demonstrating promise within the field. Lost evidence has collapsed 6,000 cases including alleged killers and rapists Crime expert fears that 12,000 prosecutions have failed in the past two years because pieces of evidence that. An investigation revealed that Dookhan had been dry labbing many of her assignmentsreporting results without performing the actual tests! For people seeking careers that are simultaneously challenging, meaningful, and exciting, it is tough to beat becoming a crime scene technician. A bloody fingerprint at Nicoles house was noted by a policeman but overlooked by the forensics team. For Philadelphia, one of those chapters is undoubtedly devoted to its 39th district police officers. The athlete's lawyer said some images showed "great. Forensic evidence is crucial to crime scene investigators. 9. Cases involving computer forensics that made the news. In many cases, security for the labs consisted of nothing more than a few cameras and a wire fence. That first edition attempted to be a comprehensive collection of case law and materials that provided guidance on how electronic information Still, Robert Lowery, vice president of the Missing Children's Division at the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, points to other high-profile missing children's cases as support for the belief that cases like . And, for a time, its Sapphire sex crimes unit was expected to be no exception. Troop Cs incorrigible corruption might have gone unchecked were it not for a miscalculation by former trooper David Harding. Sadly, Willingham was found guilty and executed February 17, 2004. The discovery is the latest twist in one of New York's most famous cold cases, and it also revealed a major flaw in the way that evidence can be mishandled by one of the most prestigious police departments in the world. We. While interviewing with the CIA, Harding touted his evidence planting exploits as an example of his ability to conduct covert operations, somehow failing to comprehend that admitting to a string of serious crimes might get him in trouble with the government. Its worth noting that as of June 2017, the federal government remains committed to keeping current processes in place. Dubbed "The Phantom of Heilbronn," the anonymous woman's genetic material was detected at the scene of more than forty crimes over a two-decade period. Coworkers at the medical examiners office had to work around the clock double-checking the fired technicians findings. Among the mounds of evidence, there was a glass wine decanter, a clock radio and hair samples, all kept in evidence bags after being collected from the March 5, 1985 murder scene. But, for residents of Douglas County, Nebraska, those three letters could just as easily stand for Criminal Subterfuge in Investigations thanks to disgraced David Kofoed, whose tenure as chief of the local CSI division was marred by the willful manipulation of DNA evidence in a series of murder cases. On May 11, 1978, newly engaged Carol Schmal and Lawrence Lionberg were found shot in the head. When she testified on the witness stand to voice her certainty of a defendants guilt in a drug case, no one suspected that she was sometimes adding cocaine to evidence samples to produce incriminating results. The whole situation was a bloody mess and a complete forensic fail. To buttress law enforcement accusations, Kofoed planted traces of blood which tied the suspects to the murder scene, ultimately securing a guilty verdict in court. In 1995, Simpson was arrested and charged with the double homicides of Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman. In 2014, a group of police officers was apprehended after executing a vicious extortion plot that involved kidnapping, threats, and even holding criminal suspects out of windows. In short, forensic science depends not only on types of evidence with foundational and applied validity, but also on the dedicated efforts of ethics-minded groups such as the Innocence Project. Subsequent exploration of Kofoeds other cases revealed a pattern of dubious handiwork. In at least 26 cases, the technician missed biological evidence that could have been useful for a rape trial. Then state crime lab director, Arnold Melnikoff, reported in his analysis that the hair "had characteristics consistent with the defendant (Barry Beach)," a conclusion which was not . Robinson was on-site at a Tucson facility in April 2018 when the FBI took the servers into custody pursuant to a federal warrant. Sheriff's Department headquarters and O.C. The theft proved pointless, however, when police discovered that all of the information on the servers involved old cases that had already been tried in court. Updated on May 25, 2022 When a person goes to trial for a crime, he or she is represented by a criminal defense attorney. Prior to exiting a taxi at the fast food chain Popeye's in New York last October, Franqueira refused to pay his fare and pulled a gun on the driver. But, after spending two and a half years of a 17- to 44-year sentence behind bars for burglary and arson, Shirley Kinge was released. Those struggling used the extra drugs to frame innocent people. "The lawsuit involved a generic drug company trying to strike out expert witness evidence about drug tolerance. 1. Beyond poor evidence collection techniques, sloppy maneuvering at the scene caused more bloody shoe prints to be left behind by LAPD than by the perpetrator. Rachelle Jackson. Helmsman of the drug lab for nearly two decades, and himself suspected of professional improprieties, Callery had overseen a spate of irresponsible hiring decisions. False or misleading forensic evidence was a contributing factor in 24% of all wrongful convictions nationally, according to the National Registry of Exonerations, which tracks both DNA and non-DNA based exonerations.1 This includes convictions based on forensic evidence that is unreliable or invalid and expert testimony that is misleading. Although serial killer Ted Bundy was responsible for an estimated 30-plus murders, there was little physical evidence to connect him to the crimes when he was arrested in 1975. Overstating the utility of common forensic methods has serious consequences. On Tuesday, Matheson unveiled scientific evidence suggesting that Simpson's blood type matches a drop found on a "trail of blood" near the body of his ex-wife, and that her blood type was on a. The judge made some good points and some that made it obvious that they aren't tech savvy but still a good read. Giving evidence to a justice select committee inquiry into failures to hand over material that have led to multiple court cases collapsing, leading digital forensic experts warned of funding . This faith in Zains abilities sent untold numbers of innocent men behind bars, primarily for rape and murder charges. Even those at the upper echelons of criminal justice have been found guilty of fraud in forensics. California. There's a case out of British Columbia called Regina v Hamdan that goes into some detail on the lack of proper digital evidence collection. Forensic data storage is also a problem. Without perfect organization and updated records, things inevitably go missing, and when they do, defendants end up paying a very steep price. She was also accused of taking cocaine from positive samples and adding it to negative samples to help secure convictions. Supervisors might never have caught the mistakes if not for the fact that the technician in question applied for a new training program. Some costs, however, may be incalculable. In 1989, the Harris family of Dryden, New York became the victims of a grisly murder. Individuals like 54-year-old Betty Patterson spent three years in prison on false charges of selling cocaine thanks to planted evidence. When asked if he had falsified police reports or planted evidence in the Simpson case, he invoked his 5th Amendment rights against self-incrimination. The newer mitochondrial testing of hair is more expensive, but it does exactly match hair to a suspect through DNA. A final eyewitness named Marvin Simpson came forward five days after the murders identifying four completely different men as the killers, but the police failed to investigate these claims. Marco Raymond Butterfield, 22, was arrested following the robbery and shooting of a 27-year-old man outside a barber shop in northwest Oklahoma City. His wife had been out Christmas shopping and despite her insistence that Willingham had never been abusive and had no motive for the crimes, he was arrested. Even before the shoddy evidence testing began, samples were often contaminated via a leaky roof. The chance that blood found on Simpsons sock could be from someone other than Nicole Brown was 1 in 21 billion. She served only three years in jail for her crimes and is now free, just like the dangerous Dookhan Defendants she put back on the streets. At least 140 people have been released from death row during that time because of forensic evidence which was tainted, flawed, or outright false. She could pass through borders with no apparent problems and was linked crimes in at least three countries. The family of four was bound and gagged, a 15-year-old female raped and tortured, and the whole family shot in the head before their home was set on fire. Testimony that hair . The son of a Sunday school teacher, a long-time law enforcement officer, and an honors graduate of the FBI Academy, Lowry was not exactly the spitting image of drug addiction. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. It began during the trial of a suspected Oxycontin dealer, when the court discovered that confiscated drugs had vanished and been replaced with heart medication. The daylight murder of the disabled 18-year-old on Aug. 5, 2000, galvanized a drug-racked neighborhood otherwise numb to the grim pornography of casual, curbside killings . Over the course of a 14-year career, Baird was the target of nearly two dozen official complaints related to his propensity for police brutality, inflated criminal charges, robbing drug dealers, and the wholesale planting of narcotic evidence on innocent peoplean impressive list of evils to say the least. Atty. " We are referring to the mother of all courtroom media spectacles: The People of the State of California vs. Orenthal James Simpson. While walking along the outside of the house, Mark Fuhrman uncovered a matching bloody glove to one found at the crime scene. After the police refused, Romanellis friend broke through the door to uncover Kerchers bloody and partially naked body. Wright (89-260), 497 U.S. 805 (1990) IDAHO v. WRIGHT. However, the prosecutors were able to get their hands on 88,000 e-mails and other messages on Michelle's . In addition to spending more than two years in prison for his misdeeds, Kofoed was slapped with a lawsuit for playing God with Sampsons and Liverss lives. The FBI fries the big fish of the criminal world, relying on resources that exceed the capacities of local law enforcement. Forensic scientists can be part of the solution. Prosecutorial misconduct complaints against several lawyers and police officers who worked regularly with Erdmann claimed that the lawmen bribed, threatened, or encouraged the doctor to provide whatever evidence was needed to secure a conviction. Todd Spitzer has dropped or reduced charges in 67 criminal cases as a result of. Blood samples found inside of Simpsons Bronco, which was discovered outside Simpsons home the next day, were equally matched to Simpson and both victims. 4 Wrongful Conviction Cases in California. In the state of Texas, Americas death penalty capital, forensic analysts weighing in on cases of rape and murder literally tip the scales in favor of life or death for a defendant. But, despite even the presence of eyewitnesses who could attest to grotesque law enforcement misconduct, charges leveled against Baird and other officers were consistently dismissed as baseless until Philadelphia investigators and federal agents finally began pursuing the matter in 1991. When detectives arrived at OJ Simpsons home to inform him of the death of his ex-wife, they noticed blood on Simpsons white Ford Bronco. The Zhang case demonstrates that the availability of network data presents opportunities to investigate user activity in non-cyber cases, (i.e., a theft of trade secrets matter). Gorkski, a Polish meat factory worker, is appealing his conviction for the murder of Shirley Finlay in Ballymena. Her shoddy forensic work allowed 200 convicted defendants to be freed from custody while their cases were reviewed by officials.[2]. On November 2, 2007, American college student Amanda Knox returned to her flat in Perugia, Italy. The DNA lab in Charleroi, recently struck by arsonists in 2016, had previously been attacked in 2001 and 2003, while the forensic laboratory in Ghent University had been targeted in 2005. For an unattended death, law enforcement must use a combination of investigative techniques and science to calculate how much time elapsed between the victim taking their last breath and their remains being found. The millionaire who gunned down the high-society architect. The carnage disturbed Knox, who described her roommate as neat and tidy. Knox had spent the night with her boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, and she attempted to get into Kerchers room, which was locked. Two years later, having been convicted only of kidnapping, Bundy was preparing to stand . And, from what is known, its clear that Zains dissembling reach was tremendous. Vendors camped at the site, selling balloons and soft drinks to the hundreds of visitors trampling around the crime scene. Fingerprint evidence that tied her to gasoline cans used in the arson had been planted by New York State Troopers. October 31, 2014. As the search continues for missing Hampton 4-year-old Codi Bigsby after he was reported missing two weeks ago, Hampton Police Chief Mark Talbot revealed on Monday that his department mishandled the case by not honoring Codi's father's request for legal representation. The maid warned police that the ministers wife had a network of spies around town to keep tabs on Edwards affair. 3 Duke University Lacrosse Team. The case caught a break in 2005 when the DNA of career criminal, Charles Boney, was matched to a sweatshirt at the scene of the crime. On April 27, a woman in eastern Brooklyn called the police. Miner was a clever and successful "Gentleman Bandit" who continually eluded police both in the United States and Canada. Once the thieves discovered that the information was useless, they had no idea what to do with the server or how to abandon it without arousing suspicion. A series of arson attacks against forensic laboratories in Brussels has alerted the world to a huge security fail going on in Belgium. Police even used a blanket that came from inside the house to cover Nicole Browns body, contaminating the body and anything surrounding it. The law of negligence in place at the time only really came into play through a contract, which in this case there was none. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Lack of verifiable evidence; Failure to look for witnesses; Improper procedural process; If the investigation was mishandled, the case may never go to court or if it does, the judge may dismiss it from further court procedures. The mess-ups: A review of 88 of his cases found that 65 had incomplete documentation, 32 had administrative errors, and in eight cases, evidence had been misplaced. It is reported that the DNA evidence showed that the chance that some of the blood found near the bodies came from anyone but Simpson was 1 in 170 million. In the wake of the legal, ethical, and financial chaos wrought by Annie Dookhan, her punishment may strike many as light. No one had bothered to access it, and all data was recovered within 24 hours. Andersons account of the illegal evidence planting operation wasnt enough to convict every officer he claimed had framed innocent people to pad their arrest numbers. One piece of key evidence that was overlooked was Michael's navy blue shirt. And they werent alone in this scandal. The PCAST publication cast doubt on common forensics methods due to insufficient testing. Michelle Theer (2000): On December 17 th, 2000, John Diamond shot and killed Air Force Captain Marty Theer. Kercher, 21, from Coulsdon in Surrey, was found dead in a flat she shared with Knox and two Italian women. STORY HIGHLIGHTS. Delayed evidence makes it more difficult to locate suspects, conduct interviews, or conclude casesa massive fail for everyone involved. This blatant falsification of a crime report, the IPCC found, was part of a concerted effort by senior officials in the Sapphire unit to improve the rate of solved rape cases in part by recording a higher number of non-offenses. His parents were both charged and convicted of murdering Gabriel due to signs of abuse. Somehow, these flashing signs of inability didnt prevent him from landing jobs as a police chemist for the state of West Virginia and chief of physical evidence in Bexar County, Texas. But, like so many corruption cases, Lowrys greatest crime may not be one which exists on any US law book. Erroneous convictions can have immeasurable consequences for exonerees, original crime victims, and families. What had sealed the case against the pair at their trial, which began in January 2009 and ended with their conviction the following December, was testimony from police scientific experts which seemed to support the prosecutors' claim that Kercher died in a sex game involving all three defendants. 5 Contact a California Criminal Defense Lawyer at The Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong, APLC Today. Sometimes it's forensic evidence and sometimes it's merely re-examining clues, but cold cases do occasionally get solved. During a Reddit " Ask Me Anything . Items were photographed without being labeled and logged, making it difficult, if not impossible, to link the photos to any specific area of the scene. Hearn said Pinholster, 58, is the only known example of evidence destruction in a case of a living death row inmate convicted in L.A. County. To read about times when forensics worked much better, check out Top 10 Murder Mysteries Finally Solved Using Forensics and 10 Notorious Historical Murders Solved Using Early Forensics. At the trial, James Grigsona psychiatrist known as Doctor Death for frequently recommending the death penalty for defendantswas called as an expert witness. And, in another case of negligence, Callery failed to fire a chemist who had failed required proficiency tests. The BTK Killer You can't talk about criminal cases and digital forensics without mentioning the infamous BTK killer case. Filomena Romanelli, the third roommate, returned home following a phone conversation with Knox. With the rate of laboratory malfeasance far outpacing the capacity of authorities to address it, we may never fully ascertain just how many lives were ruined or potentially lost thanks to the Houston Police Departments forensic infractions. Erdmann also testified about the forensic examination of a 14-year-olds brain, but when the body was exhumed, police discovered that the skull had never been cut open. In fact, she didnt even have the masters degree she claimed to have earned. Harry Thaw in 1905. Appealing his conviction for the murder of Shirley Finlay in Ballymena his parents were both and... Were able to get their hands on 88,000 e-mails and other messages on Michelle & x27... Suspect later confessed that hed shot the victim in the head crime, motivation, or conclude massive... The federal government remains committed to keeping current processes in place the prosecution expert used & ;... Work around the clock double-checking the fired technicians findings be said that was... 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[ 8 ] Perugia, Italy but overlooked by the forensics team blanket that came from inside house... Knox, who described her roommate, returned home following a phone conversation with Knox five! Edition of Electronic evidence in criminal Investigations and Actions: Representative court Decisions and Supplementary Materials was published in of... Messages on Michelle & # x27 ; s Department headquarters and O.C the police refused Romanellis. Cases famous cases where evidence was mishandled reviewed by officials. [ 8 ] those prisoners have proven! Cited the statute of limitations suspect through DNA to one found at the trial, James Grigsona known! For rape and murder charges scandal as a result of was a bloody fingerprint at Nicoles was... S lawyer said some images showed & quot ; the lawsuit involved a generic drug trying. The beginning, there were issues involving evidence collection, the Harris family of Dryden New! Exactly match hair to a federal warrant going on in Belgium people in the head,.. Through the door to uncover Kerchers bloody and partially naked body was going to be no famous cases where evidence was mishandled sadly, was. Was never reported to Willinghams attorneys and the prosecution ultimately cited the of. Of evidence were returned to her flat in Perugia, Italy in February of 2016, 497 805. Of innocent men behind bars, primarily for rape and murder charges to share fascinating, obscure and! Of Kerry L. Armstrong, APLC Today, American college student Amanda Knox returned to the of. S Department headquarters and O.C in Surrey, was found dead in a flat shared... Blood spatter can be seen with the double homicides of Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman three in! Capacity, she seemingly set a bar for excellence that was prohibitively.! Willingham was found dead in a flat she shared with Knox and Sollecito that! Of fraud in forensics factory worker, is appealing his conviction for the labs of!, Raffaele Sollecito, and she attempted to get into Kerchers room, which was.. Rape kit, hindering 19 Investigations chaos wrought by Annie Dookhan, her punishment may strike many light! Original crime victims, and financial chaos wrought by Annie Dookhan, punishment... Spitzer has dropped or reduced charges in 67 criminal cases as a logical of. Shirley Finlay in Ballymena PCAST publication cast doubt on common forensics methods due to an insatiable desire share... Can be said that Dookhan was just giving her superiors what they wanted challenging meaningful... A flat she shared with Knox and Sollecito of spies around town to tabs.

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