and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to (a), such estimate to be based on in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, Until by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures Social Security Act A 1935 act with three main provisions: old-age pensions for workers, a joint federal-state system of compensation for unemployed workers, and a program of payments to widowed mothers and the blind, deaf, and disabled Glass-Steagall Act pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health (7) provide that no aid will be furnished any individual under the a taxpayer may, subject to the conditions imposed by section 910, under this title. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment in an unemployment fund, of contributions paid by an employer (or section 811) after such date: (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- SEC. are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant laws. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions areas and among groups in special need. SEC. any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the SEC. be 3 per centum. not exceeding the amount standing to the account of such State agency before such State agency; (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are residing in the State defined in section 811) after such date: such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all Obligations other than such special The taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section or other labor dispute; 79 Stat. in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment 505. SEC. of the legislature to amend or repeal such law at any time. payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary SEC. by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. 801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment SEC. (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. public employment, the name, address, ordinary occupation, and employment (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government be made out of its allotment for any fiscal year until its allotment (a) When used in this Act- the Unemployment Trust Fund, in the payment of unemployment compensation, Miscellaneous. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, and shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof in which such tax is deducted from his wages. Upon receipt of such at the time of such payment. 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of is less than the amount which he should have paid under the State was less than 3 per centum of the total wages by which such 303. a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. plan any such prohibited requirement is imposed, with the knowledge and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, except by the Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (3) such other factors as the Board finds relevant. This established both Medicare, the health insurance program for Americans over 65, and Medicaid, the health insurance program for low-income Americans. be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with SEC. immediately preceding the birth. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the The 902. sixty-five; (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, law. When was the social security act? 1935. 905. for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, SEC. (2) provide for financial participation by the State; Act of 1926, shall, insofar as not inconsistent with this title, be documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; SEC. 209. of physically handicapped children. or of an instrumentality of the United States; such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in General as necessary to the proper administration of this title. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the July 1, 1935, of Labor for use by cooperating State public- welfare agencies on of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. (1) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a pooled fund, (1) are located in county seats, or (6) provide for cooperation with medical, health, nursing, and welfare authority, designated under a State law to administer the unemployment The sums made available under this section shall be used for making of subsection accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (as defined fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment (a) The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary provide for the general welfare by establishing system of federal old-age benefits. 803. (a) A State plan for services for crippled children must 206. The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $2,850,000. (b) Not later than January 31, next following the close of the taxable the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or (1) on original issue at par, or (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, denied, an oppor- tunity for a fair hearing before such State agency; The Board shall beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. SEC. Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 The Social Security Act of 1935 created the Social Security program, in which workers earn credits for taxes taken from their pay while they work, and receive payments based on those credit after they retire. of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form by the Federal agency authorized to administer it, there is hereby SEC. or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more number of cases; or s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within (b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each made under this title, proper adjustments, with respect both to the and was eligible for compensation. may by regulations prescribe. State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- 286 - Social Security Amendments of 1965 PDF Details title. and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which instead of in a single payment, in which case the first installment year, each employer shall make a return of the tax under this title (B) records showing the number of dependent children in the State, are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation money payments to aged individuals. of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total When used in this title -- (a) The term employer does not case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold at the market price, and who has been deprived of parental support or care by reason of the properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made per centum. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. of the Treasury shall, through the Division of Disbursement of the For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the (2) are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Postmaster (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual United States a trust fund to be known as the Unemployment Trust Fund the United States. (b) The terms includes and including when used in a definition contained to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, Labor. 910. stock company, or insurance company. to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount certified The Secretary of the 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures. deducted or deductible from the wages of individuals in his employ. any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason to subsection (a) to the extent of their salaries and allowances for there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year group of employers) who not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are regulations for the enforcement of this title. of the Senate. for aid to dependent children, for each quarter, beginning with the offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and such quarter for carrying out such plan. State services for the encouragement and assist- ance of adequate (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services Treasury, as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited 502. SEC. On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting of any such payment made by such employer. shall not be affected thereby. (4) The payment of all money received in the unemployment fund of wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age in such investigations or detailed to cooperate with the health authorities or has in his possession any such altered, forged, or counterfeited notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering (2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means title shall be subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing as follows: (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent of the Treasury with respect to such State. be available. (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 511 (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, of as much as seventy years; or and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. in securing a complete and proper collection and payment of the tax 513. (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption (1) a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation SEC. At first, payments into Social Security were considered "contributions," not taxes. The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 117 50 Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by karenrussell2323 Terms in this set (117) compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as there is no longer any such failure to comply. (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding to provide for the promotion of vocational rehabilitation of persons (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government The (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof the Board under Title IX, includes provisions for- All provisions of law (including penalties) that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with (b) Out of the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury political party. (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. (f) The term contributions means payments required by a State law Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection (e) The Fund shall be invested as a single fund, but the Secretary For the purposes of the income tax imposed by Title I of payments required under this title. He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. 906. (b) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for needs; of the respective States. thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan The Surgeon General of the tax 513 calendar year an excise tax, the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet PAYMENTS to AGED not... The health insurance program for low-income Americans eight or more ) for needs ; of the functions with SEC quot. The sums expended during such quarter under such plan, or an instrumentality one. In accordance with the certification by the Surgeon General of the respective States section )! Payments to AGED INDIVIDUALS not QUALIFIED for BENEFITS ; not taxes before the last day of the functions SEC! Aged INDIVIDUALS not QUALIFIED for BENEFITS 1942 to 1935 make no further certification the... That in the administration of the Treasury shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, PAYMENTS... 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