Kidney Medicine 216.444.6771. However, if it's not treated, symptoms can quickly move from mild pain, fever and infection to severe loss of kidney function, sepsis and death. Typically, this involves a physical obstruction, such as by stones or crystals, but it can also be functional, due to a spasm of the urethra. Bladder neck obstruction can occur in both women and men at any age; however, this bladder blockage is more likely to affect men over age 50 with an enlarged prostate. In some cases, a urethral stricture may need immediate medical attention. Urethral Stricture in Men. Leading up to a complete urinary obstruction, some cats may or may not exhibit abnormal signs. a frequent . Incontinence. This tube can become narrow and cause difficulty and discomfort when a man urinates. a slowed stream, sometimes described as a "dribble". Image Credit: Dina da, Shutterstock. Urinary blockage can be caused by one or a combination of the following: Bladder & urethral stones; Mucous plugs; Untreated urinary tract infections; Stress-induced spasm of the urethra; Male cats are at higher risk for urinary blockage, especially those that are overweight. Prevention depends on the cause of the urinary blockage. Artificial urinary sphincter. If the doctor finds that an enlarged prostate has blocked the channel, a laser can be used to vaporize the excess prostate tissue, Brewer explained. Treatment options include: Behavioral techniques. The urethra is the tube that carries urine out of the body. There is no bleeding, no pain and men are back . With complete urinary tract obstruction, there may be severe pain that leads to nausea and vomiting. The outlook is good if the treatment is carried out correctly. A male cat's urethra can also become blocked by small urinary stones or by urethral plugs: a mixture of cells that are used to line the bladder, mucus and crystals formed from minerals in the urine. Cats can experience urinary blockage if crystals, stones, or inflammatory plugs are present. SOURCES: Mayo Clinic: "Urinary Incontinence." National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: "Urinary Incontinence in Men," "Bladder Control Issues in Men (Urinary . Here are some of the recommended treatments for urinary retention: Catheter-Acute urinary retention when the urine is almost unable to flow is extremely painful and needs the urgent placement of a catheter in the urethra to clear the blockage and drain the urine. A cat's urinary tract obstruction can be classified as a medical emergency. With proper treatment, the prognosis can be good. This could include bladder training, double voiding and scheduled toilet trips. Your doctor (urologist) may recommend: A ureteral stent, which is a hollow tube inserted inside the ureter to keep it open. What Causes Urinary Blockage? Without the proper treatment, the bladder can become permanently weakened, which may lead to kidney damage, urinary tract infections , bladder diverticula, and long-term lack of . The prevalence of storage symptoms increases from 3% in men aged 40-44 years to about 40% in those aged 75 years or older. Typical crystals include calcium oxalate and struvite crystals. This condition is called urethral stricture. Bladder stones. Overflow incontinence caused by a blockage or a narrowed urethra can be treated with surgery to remove the blockage. The causes of urinary blockage in cats can be due to urinary crystals, stones or inflammatory plugs. Additional causes of urinary blockage are from feeding foods high in magnesium or the presence of an underlying condition called feline idiopathic . A change in your urinary habits can indicate a blockage in your ureters. Tenderness or swelling in the kidneys may also arise as urine flows back into the other organs. In some cases symptoms may be mild at first, but can quickly get worse. It is especially dangerous in male cats when their arteries become blocked, and the symptoms are not obvious. Signs of Urinary Blockage. Ureteral obstruction can be cured. These tumors are a type of cancer that develops from the uncontrolled growth of cells within the . Enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH)Bladder cancer or other pelvic cancers; Bladder stones; Injury or surgery that caused scarring of the urethra (the tube that carries urine . A urethral plug is an obstruction found in the urethra of male cats and is formed by an accumulation of proteins, cells, crystals, and other debris. Treatment for bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)a blockage at the base of the bladder that stops or slows the flow of urinedepends upon the underlying cause, of which there are several, including:. Urinary blockages in cats occur when the urethra, which allows urine to flow from the bladder to the outside of the body, becomes blocked. In severe cases, a urethral stent or surgery may be necessary to keep the . A ureteral obstruction that causes severe pain might require an immediate procedure to remove urine from your body and temporarily relieve the problems caused by a blockage. Urology 216.444.5600. Symptoms of a blocked ureter or urinary tract obstruction include: Pain in your abdomen, lower back or sides below your ribs (flank pain). These can include bloody urine, straining to urinate, squatting and urinating multiple small areas instead of one large pee or general discomfort while urinating. Ureteral obstruction is . Lifestyle changes can improve in urinary incontinence symptoms in some people. Urinary tract tumor. When the blockage is gradual and slow, it usually come on slowly and builds over time. A ureteral obstruction is a blockage in one or both of the tubes (ureters) that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. It has been reported that 30% of men over the age of 65 suffer from potentially troublesome LUTS. One study found that the prevalence of nocturia . Drainage procedures. This plug cannot be passed and requires medical intervention to remove it. Other symptoms may include fever, weight gain or swelling, and mild to severe pain in the back or on one or both sides of the body. Kidney or bladder damage. Lower urinary tract symptoms are a common problem, especially for older men. The Mayo Clinic notes that blocked urine flow can lead to: Recurring urinary tract infections. Surgery to remove a blockage. Symptoms to look for include: difficulty passing urine. 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