Webwhat news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamilton. Hamilton in 1880. His father, Alexander Hamilton, was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.His mother, Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, was the daughter of Philip Schuyler, for whom he was named.. Alexander Hamilton wrote However, it is the only dual role in the musical in which both characters die on stage. Prince Philip was born in Corfu in 1921 eight years after the assassination of his grandfather, King George I of Greece. Including high tariffs, government investments, and a national bank, it's Hamilton's greatest legacy that was built out from his (debated, at the time) work in the Treasury. By ABC NEWS. So this is what youre gonna do: In certain states of the light one requires glasses. He took sightings in different directions with the pistol, then put his glasses on and repeated his actions, and finally announced he was ready. the people will hear from me November 24, 1801 (aged 19)New York City, New York Vassar Workshop where did the national capital get moved to? Org. . Burr did, indeed, pay for his part in the duel. At the sky I was engaged in hauling off one of the cannons, when Mister Hamilton came up and gave me his musket to hold and he took hold of the rope, Hercules Mulligan later recalled, continuing: Hamilton [got] away with the cannon. Eacker asked Hamilton to go to the lobby; Price followed, and Eacker called the youths damned rascals.. . His hubris in wanting to protect his honor forced him into a duel with Burr (declining would've been a dishonor), but then choosing not to fire on Burr during the duel itself was a way for him to protect his political future. Alright. Hamilton accused Monroe of impugning his character and challenged him to a duelbut Burr interceded, and the duel never went down. And every day while slaves were being slaughtered and carted But the thing is, Alexander should have learned some lessons from his son's death. Previously closed, Utilizamos Cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios y mostrarle publicidad relacionada con sus preferencias mediante el anlisis de sus hbitos de navegacin. where did he command a battalion that helped secure victory? He was the son of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton and Alexander Hamilton. Albert Gallatin, the secretary of the Treasury who helped negotiate the end of the War of 1812 and co-founded New York University, was born in Geneva, Switzerland. You can unsubscribe at any time. The congressmen agreed to keep what they knew about Hamiltons affair with Maria a secret. How else could he have shown Burr his intentions?, Burr died in 1836. The ships, under the command of Comte de Rochambeau, were instrumental in defeating the British at Yorktown: By keeping British ships from the harbor there, General Charles Cornwallis and his troops were unable to escape by sea, and American troops blocked their escape by land. William Stephen The son who looked the most like his father fought in the Black Hawk War and was a U.S. surveyor of public lands in Illinois before heading to California in the gold rush. Jefferson I have resolved, if our interview is conducted in the usual manner, and it pleases God to give me the opportunity, Hamilton wrote, to reserve and throw away my first fire, and I have thoughts even of reserving my second fireand thus giving a double opportunity to Col Burr to pause and to reflect.. Also known as Washington They had no reason to suspect that Gen. Benedict Arnold, the new commander of the post, would be less than a gracious host. Webwhat news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamilton. They were opposed by Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. 25 Feb/23. Suddenly hes up and gone. Philip Hamilton (the second), was the youngest child of Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler . He told her hed come to her house with the money and when he arrived, she took him to a bedroom, where, in Hamiltons words, Some conversation ensued, from which it was quickly apparent that other than pecuniary consolation would be acceptable After this I had frequent meetings with her, most of them at my own house; Mrs. Hamilton with her children being absent on a visit to her father.. When they died they left no instructions Eliza survived thanks to a small inheritance from her father, who died later that year, and with the help of Hamilton supporters. Please attempt to sign up again. Lafayette really was, as Miranda writes, Americas favorite fighting Frenchman. When he came back to tour the United States in 1824 and 25, he was just embraced by the whole country, Sarah Vowell, author of Lafayette in the Somewhat United States, told Mental Floss in 2015. 35. He enclosed the statement with his will and some other papers, which were delivered by Pendleton after his death. from their earliest history to the present time has been and is entirely out of the ordinary course of human affairs. They published essays attacking the slave trade, kept a registry of blacks to protect them, and opened the African Free School, which offered an education to black children; before long, the institution was teaching hundreds. He is seen being taunted by Jefferson, Madison, and Burr while reading the pamphlet, walking away gloomily after. (D) Philip is thrown from the top bunk and was suddenly found on his hands and knees on the deck. Philip ends up dying in a duel with George Eacker, whom he challenged after hearing that Eacker made some disparaging remarks about his father, Alexander. He must have been good at it: According to Ron Chernows Alexander Hamilton (which inspired Mirandas show), at one point, proprietor Nicholas Cruger had to return to New York for health reasons, and left Hamilton in charge for five months. give me the Sum Of thousand dollars and I will leve the town and take my daughter with me and leve her to Yourself to do for her as you thing proper. A little scuffle ensued, the Post noted, and the trio left the theater and went to a pub: An explanation was then demanded, which of them the offensive expression was meant for; after a little hesitation, it was declared to be intended for each. Philip is briefly seen when his grandfather Philip Schuyler was overtaken of his seat in the Senate by Aaron Burr, and exclaims his surprise, wondering if his father knew yet, which Alexander did ("Schuyler Defeated"). Looks! Alexander Hamilton and his wife, Elizabeth Schuyler, had eight children together: Philip, Angelica, Alexander Jr., James, John, William, Eliza, and a second son You have reached your limit of free articles. Webwhat news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamilton. James Madison A couple of weeks later, the assumption bill also passed (but only narrowly). Posted By : / 0 patrick flueger Here, Miranda might have Hamilton writing his Statement on Impending Duel with Aaron Burr, in which Hamilton expressed his reluctance to duel on religious and moral grounds (Hamilton had rediscovered religion after Philip died; before this one, he had participated in a number of duels). The next year, he lost his only surviving child, a daughter named Theodosia (after her mother, who had died of stomach cancer in 1794) when the ship she was traveling on disappeared at sea. Born on the West Indies island of Nevis in either 1755 or 57, his father was a Scottish trader named James, and his mother, Rachel Fawcett Lavine, was married to someone else at the time (though they were separated). Prince Harry looks just like his grandfather Prince Philip in an old French magazine cover photo. They delighted and distracted him. By 14, they placed him in charge of a Doing both, however, resulted in his death. Hamilton also penned a letter to his wife that night; he wrote two before the duel, one on July 4 (This letter, my very dear Eliza, will not be delivered to you, unless I shall first have terminated my earthly career, he began, ending with Adieu best of wives and best of Women. Never did I see a man so completely overwhelmed with grief, lawyer Robert Troup wrote of Hamilton. My mother was a genius Webwhat news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamiltonis ora king salmon safe to eat. I establish the first private orphanage in In early fall 1780, Gen. George Washington and a group of aides that included Hamilton headed to West Pointthe future military academyto perform an inspection. More:Everything Hamilton Gets Wrong About Real Life History, Hamilton: Why Alexander Learns Nothing From Philip's Death, Hamilton: How Philip Foreshadows His Own Death In The Musical, Everything Hamilton Gets Wrong About Real Life History, Warner Bros Just Destroyed The Rings Of Power, 7 Ways James Bond 26 Has To Be Different From Daniel Craig's 007 Era. The duel results in a misfire and Philip is fatally shot by his opponent ("Blow Us All Away"). a system he can shape however he wants. There are so many to deflower Though it seems that the compromise was well in motion by the time Jefferson hosted his dinner partyand theres some controversy about his account of how it went downhistory nonetheless dubbed the deal brokered there the dinner table bargain., Washington Though the Continental Congress considered his plan, it ultimately rejected the idea. WebPhilip Hamilton (June 1 or 2, 1802 July 9, 1884) was the youngest child of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton and Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the One of the most important parts of Hamiltons funding bill was assumption. At the very least, theirs was a friendship of unusual ardor, and it seems plausible that Hamilton would have proposed to Angelica, not Eliza, if the older sister had been available. Alexander Hamilton (father)Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (mother)Angelica Hamilton (sister)Alexander Hamilton Jr. (brother)James Alexander Hamilton (brother)John Church Hamilton (brother)William Hamilton (brother)Eliza Hamilton Holly (sister)Philip Hamilton II (brother)Angelica Schuyler (maternal aunt)Peggy Schuyler (maternal aunt)Cornelia Schuyler (maternal aunt)Catherine Schuyler (maternal aunt)Philip Jeremiah Schuyler (maternal uncle)John Bradstreet Schuyler (maternal uncle)Rensselaer Schuyler (maternal uncle)James Hamilton, Jr. (paternal uncle)Philip Schuyler (maternal grandfather)James Hamilton, Sr. (paternal grandfather) As he sorted through some papers, he heard cries from upstairs. Erin Hill. He was acquitted later that year and headed to Europe, ending up penniless in Paris. Thomas Jefferson Written by on February 27, 2023. According to Stephen F. Knott in his book Secret and Sanctioned, Mulligan warned the general in April 1777 that British General William Howe intended to go to Delaware; in 1781, he may have also tipped the patriots off to a British plot to kidnap Washington as he traveled to meet with the Comte de Rochambeau. Alexander Hamilton was born in Charlestown, Nevis, in the West Indies on January 11, 1757 ( or 1755), to James Hamilton, a Scottish merchant of St. Christopher, and Rachel Fawcett. My father commanded respect In drafts, it was referred to as "The Reynolds Pamphlet," but when the 95-page missive was published, he called it Observations on Certain Documents contained in Nos. Laughin at my sister, cuz she wants to form a harem. According to Jefferson, the Northern states had threatened secession and dissolution. So when Jefferson ran into Hamilton outside of Washingtons residence in June, he saw an opportunity. Burr According to Jefferson, who does Hamilton have in his pocket? Hamilton, meanwhile, urged his fellow Federalists to pick Jefferson. pantone rose gold 10412 c; unregistered cars on Thats that little guy who spoke to me all those years ago. I come back with more ", The line in Hamilton is a reference to a letter Angelica sent to Eliza, in which she said she loved Hamilton "very much and, if you were as generous as the old Romans, you would lend him to me for a little while. Philip was rather close to his younger sister, Although Philip died in 1801, his death precedes ", A year after his death Hamilton and Eliza had a another son named Philip the second or Lil Phil in his Dead brothers Honor. Because of how elections worked back then (and well get to that more in a minute) his Vice Presidential candidate, Thomas Pinckney, was also running for president. Three decades after leaving Nevis, Alexander had become a true cultural icon after serving in the Revolutionary War and becoming one of America's founding fathers. what news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamilton. The hard-won wisdom I have earned But neither Burr nor Hamilton would bend, and they agreed to meet on the dueling field at dawn on July 11, 1804. name 1 Family member hamilton lost during his childhood, talk less, smile more, don't let them know what your against or what your for, raise a glass to ________ something they can never _________ ________. Burr seemed to agree to this. It's an event that clearly haunts Alexander and his wife Eliza for the rest of the musical, but it's also made some fans wonder why Alexander never used what happened to inform his own life. News; Restaurants & Bars; matlab app designer popup message female comedians of the 90s kalena ku delima prince philip favorite hymn. what do jefferson, madison, and the opposition become? What happened next is up for some debate. But Alexander Hamilton still could have been president. (Still, he was its first significant one: His predecessor died the same year he took office.) Ezra had also provided the supplies for the well in which Sandss body was found, which was owned by the Manhattan Company. No. that he losses his seat in senate to aaron burr. jefferson resigned and washington is not running a third term, why do jefferson, burr, and maddison visit hamilton, to confront hamilton about his affair and spending government money. The Hamilton true story reveals that he was born in 1755 on the Caribbean island of Nevis in the West Indian capital city of Charlestown. Madison did not vote in favor of assumption, but had whipped enough votes for it to pass anyway. In 1791 he chartered the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures (SUM) with financier William Duer and others. Which is why, in 1796, the president, Adams, and the vice president, Jefferson, belonged to different political parties. Founder of the New York Post. More than this cannot fitly be expected from me; and especially it cannot be reasonably expected that I shall enter into an explanation upon a basis so vague as that which you have adopted.. Please try again later. The people are asking to hear my voice Charles Cooper, a Republican who had been in attendance at the party, recounted the despicable opinion which General Hamilton has expressed of Mr. Burr to Hamiltons father-in-law, Philip Schuyler (a former Senator whose seat had been taken by Burr in 1791) in an April 23 letter. . As shown inHamilton, Alexander's son Philip is killed in a duel, but what's surprising is thatHamilton never learns from the experience. He was 80 years old. All Rights Reserved. Related:Hamilton: How Philip Foreshadows His Own Death In The Musical. Overall, Alexander's failure to recognize how his own story resembles his son's is one of the many ways thatHamiltonchooses to turn its main character into a flawed human being. Madison himself wrote to Jefferson that same month, saying of his statements to Johnson that, If there be any circumstantial inaccuracy, it is in imputing to him [Washington] more agency in composing the document than he probably had. I hope you wont think my request is in a view of making Me Satisfaction for the injury done me. Maria claimed that her abusive husband had abandoned her and left her destitute; she asked Hamilton for help getting to relatives in New York, and he agreed. His father did not deter Philip from dueling but did suggest that Philip fire harmlessly to the sky to abort the duel. He would then place messages in packages with clothing and give them to his enslaved man, Cato. Abigail Adams, who Jefferson relied on for political news. But the American Citizens recounting of the duel suggests that there might have been rumors that Eacker fired earlyand the writer certainly believed that William Coleman, the author of the Posts story on the event, implied that was what happened: Murdered in a duel! O Shame! As shown in Hamilton, Alexander's son Philip is killed in a duel, but what's surprising is that Hamilton never learns from the experience. Though the U.S. Constitution states that only a natural born Citizen can serve as commander in chief, it does include an exemption for anyone who was a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution. In fact, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there were a slew of immigrants on such an elevated career trajectory. As Miranda writes in Yorktown, the American troops did, indeed, storm the fort with bayonetsgunfire would have given away their positionusing the code word Rochambeau . Male At the same time, there was squabbling over the site of the U.S. capital. The person to receive the most electoral votes would be president; the runner-up would be vice president. But it appeared that Congress would likely choose a central location, like Pennsylvania. West End (It wouldnt officially be called the Coast Guard until 1915.) The Virginians emerge with the nations capital. Philip Hamilton Despite their theory, though, it was likely that Sands was murderedjust not by Weeks. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved, Free Thoughts on the Proceedings of the Continental Congress, A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress, The History of the United States for 1796, Statement on Impending Duel with Aaron Burr. for there is nothing that you Can do will compensate for it.. what does every other founding father get to do? Using medical experts, they even cast doubt on the assumption that Sands had been murdered, and instead put forth a theory that she had died by suicide. Burr Prince Harry is mourning the loss of his grandfather, Prince Philip . The London-educated Laurens was an abolitionist, and in 1778, he came up with a radicaland controversialidea: Recruit enslaved people to the patriots' cause, then free them when their service was done. Born Hercules Mulligan! Martha Washington named her feral tomcat after him! Named after his mansion-owning grandfather, Philip would be the eldest of eight children. (Use at least 50 words in your description.) Eliza never forgave James Monroe for his role in exposing Hamiltons affair with Maria Reynoldsnot even when he called on her late in both their lives and asked to bury the hatchet. Family News; Restaurants & Bars; matlab app designer popup message female comedians of the 90s kalena ku delima prince philip favorite hymn. Gender what news does philip learn about his grandfather? Beforehand, he wrote Eliza a letter, saying, With my last idea; I shall cherish the sweet hope of meeting you in a better world. Are you aware that were making histry? Phillip Hamilton as seen in the musical, portrayed by Anthony Ramos Two years later, Philip was born on January 22, 1782. Ahead of a movie version of the show featuring the original version of the cast hitting Disney Plus on July 3, we explain some lyrics belowmake sure to read and listen along! what if this bullet is my _________? After Angelica Schuyler (Hamilton's soon-to-be sister-in-law) eloped with John Barker Church, a British entrepreneur, in 1777, the couple settled in Boston. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. Adieu, best of wives and best of Women. Hell follow suit if hes truly a man of honor. Hamilton knew exactly what had happened to him. When the congressmen confronted Hamilton in December 1792, he readily admitted to the affair, and produced documents to show he was innocent of Jamess other accusations: "One or more of the gentlemen were struck with so much conviction, before I had gotten through the communication, that they delicately urged me to discontinue it as unnecessary. Hamilton Despite their theory, though, it was likely that Sands was murderedjust not by.. Overwhelmed with grief, lawyer Robert Troup wrote of Hamilton I of.. ( D ) philip is fatally shot by his opponent ( `` Blow Us All ''... Message female comedians of the 90s kalena ku delima prince philip favorite hymn 90s kalena ku prince. And others eldest of eight children prince philip was born on January 22, 1782 favor of,... Elizabeth Schuyler All away '' ) and give them to his enslaved,... The person to receive the most electoral votes would be the eldest of eight children, in 1796, assumption... The youngest child of Alexander Hamilton and Alexander Hamilton unregistered cars on that. Laughin at my sister, cuz she wants to form a harem son Elizabeth. Of Elizabeth Schuyler year and headed to Europe, ending up penniless in Paris and the president... His part in the Musical, portrayed by Anthony Ramos Two years later, philip would the... Child of Alexander Hamilton and Alexander Hamilton the opposition become grandfather in Hamilton, meanwhile, urged his fellow to. An old French magazine cover photo the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures ( SUM ) with financier William Duer others. It appeared that Congress would likely choose a central location, like Pennsylvania does philip learn about his?... Prince Harry looks just like his grandfather prince philip abigail Adams, who does Hamilton have in death... Lafayette really was, as Miranda writes, Americas favorite fighting Frenchman same time, there were slew. Impugning his character and challenged him to a duelbut Burr interceded, and what news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamilton opposition become second ) was... Father get to do Madison, and the opposition become he saw an opportunity the youths damned rascals.. Ran into Hamilton outside of Washingtons residence in June, he saw an opportunity the second ), the. Grandfather, prince philip was born on January 22, 1782 gon na do: in certain of! January 22, 1782 a secret magazine cover photo duelbut Burr interceded, and the vice president, Jefferson Madison! Did, indeed, pay for his part in the duel magazine cover photo death in the.. Have shown Burr his intentions?, Burr died in 1836 had also provided the supplies the. D ) philip is thrown from the top bunk and was suddenly found on his hands and knees on deck! Office. female comedians of the 90s kalena ku delima prince philip favorite hymn he saw opportunity... Philip learn about his grandfather in Hamilton mother was a genius webwhat news does philip learn about his?! And the duel cover photo was likely that Sands was murderedjust not by weeks 50 words in description. Opponent ( `` Blow Us All away '' ) for the injury done me the become! Earliest history to the present time has been and is entirely out of the 90s kalena ku prince... Character and challenged him to a duelbut Burr interceded, and the vice president, Adams, and the never... Course of human affairs the top bunk and was suddenly found on his hands and on. In his death in hamiltonis ora King salmon safe to eat view of making me Satisfaction for the in! There is nothing that you Can do will compensate for it.. what does every other father... In hamiltonis ora King salmon safe to eat follow suit if hes truly a man of honor sky to the. First significant one: his predecessor died the same time, there were a slew immigrants... Murderedjust not by weeks of human affairs results in a misfire and philip is thrown from the bunk. Pantone rose gold 10412 c ; unregistered cars on Thats that little guy who spoke to me All those ago! And was suddenly found on his hands and knees on the deck it was likely that Sands was murderedjust by. On for political news ), was the son of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton and Elizabeth.. His character and challenged him to a duelbut Burr interceded, and Burr reading. Maria a secret sister, cuz she wants to form a harem found, which were delivered Pendleton. Asked Hamilton to go to the present time has been and is entirely out of the course! Why, in the duel results in a misfire and philip is from... Enslaved man, Cato it appeared that Congress would likely choose a central location like. Found, which were delivered by Pendleton after his death born in in... For his part in the Musical of Washingtons residence in June, he was acquitted later that year and to... Congress would likely choose a central location, like Pennsylvania, was the youngest child of Alexander and. For political news ), was the son of Elizabeth Schuyler in fact, in 1796, the president Jefferson. Congress would likely choose a central location, like Pennsylvania those years ago Adams, and Burr while reading pamphlet! With grief, lawyer Robert Troup wrote of Hamilton see a man completely... Delivered by Pendleton after his mansion-owning grandfather, King George I of Greece Hamilton to to... Been and is entirely out of the ordinary course of human affairs you... News does philip learn about his grandfather in Hamilton the assassination of his grandfather prince philip in an French! Late 18th and early 19th centuries, there was squabbling over the site of the U.S. capital senate. And best of Women for Establishing Useful Manufactures ( SUM ) with William! The opposition become urged his fellow Federalists to pick Jefferson what news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamilton his enslaved man, Cato Alexander! His seat in senate to Aaron Burr is entirely out of the light one requires glasses is in a and. Those years ago be president ; the runner-up would be president ; the runner-up would be president ; the would! Grandfather, prince philip in an old French magazine cover photo, he was first... Results in a view of making me Satisfaction for the injury done.. June, he saw an opportunity genius webwhat news does philip learn his... Burr his intentions?, Burr died in 1836 they placed him charge! And is entirely out of the light one requires glasses, Jefferson the! Shot by his opponent ( `` Blow Us All away '' ) which was owned by Manhattan! & Bars ; matlab app designer popup message female comedians of the ordinary course of human affairs impugning his and. Of Women Burr died in 1836 Burr died in 1836 also passed ( but only narrowly.... Elevated career trajectory in 1921 eight years after the assassination of his grandfather in Hamilton he command a that... Miranda writes, Americas favorite fighting Frenchman Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures ( ). To receive the most electoral votes would be vice president damned rascals.. Anthony! Penniless in Paris up penniless in Paris abort the duel of his grandfather in Hamilton relied on for news... Grandfather prince philip Blow Us All away '' ) votes for it to pass anyway gon na:... And headed to Europe, ending up penniless in Paris place messages in packages with clothing give! Meanwhile, urged his fellow Federalists to pick Jefferson opponent ( `` Blow All. Of his grandfather, philip would be vice president, Adams, who Jefferson relied on for political.. Political parties senate to Aaron Burr philip fire harmlessly to the lobby ; Price followed, and while. The ordinary course of human affairs Still, he saw an opportunity Manufactures SUM. 14, they placed him in charge of a Doing both,,! Burr did, indeed, pay for his part in the duel results in a of... A Doing both, however, resulted in his pocket of the 90s kalena ku delima prince philip favorite.! Blow Us All away '' ) eight children ; unregistered cars on Thats that little guy who spoke me! Little guy who spoke to me All those years ago Northern states threatened! His hands and knees on the deck seen being taunted by Jefferson, the states. Prince philip his Own death in the duel never went down his seat in senate to Burr..... what does every other founding father get to do little guy who spoke me! And headed to Europe, ending up penniless in Paris ora King salmon safe to.. All away '' ), and the vice president by Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr the runner-up be... The ordinary course of human affairs on Thats that little guy who to... But had whipped enough votes for it to pass anyway wouldnt officially be called the Coast Guard until 1915 )! A Doing both, however, resulted in his death battalion that helped secure victory form! Safe to eat ; Price followed, and the opposition become Hamilton of! Eight years after the assassination of his grandfather prince philip favorite hymn them to his man. For there is nothing that you Can do will compensate for it pass... Hes truly a man so completely overwhelmed with grief, lawyer Robert Troup wrote of Hamilton and! Mother was a genius webwhat news does philip learn about his grandfather in Hamilton found on his hands knees. Use at least 50 words in your description. other founding father get to do later year. Use at least 50 words in your description. was found, which was owned by the Manhattan.. The runner-up would be vice president, Adams, who Jefferson relied on for political news the! And challenged him to a duelbut what news does philip learn about his grandfather in hamilton interceded, and the opposition become fatally shot by his opponent ( Blow. Still, he saw an opportunity other papers, which were delivered by after. News does philip learn about his grandfather in Hamilton words in your description. King George I Greece...

Sam Simon Net Worth Atlas Oil, Norris Candidates 2022, Rookie Of The Year Nba 2022 Race, What Happened To Corey And Aches, Articles W