Terms of Use, Michael St George is a freelance writer arguing for minimal-state, low-tax, free-markets minarchist-libertarianism. Our editors are unpaid and work entirely voluntarily as do the majority of our contributors but there are inevitable costs associated with running a website. Eleven candidates put themselves forward for the July leadership election, with eight receiving sufficient nominations from Conservative MPs: Kemi Badenoch, Suella Braverman, Jeremy Hunt, Penny Mordaunt, Rishi Sunak, Liz Truss, Tom Tugendhat, and Nadhim Zahawi. Less than three in ten Conservative MPs went to a state comprehensive school which, today, educates just under . Is it too fanciful to suggest that the prevalence of the New Puritanism is conducive to the mainstream media feeling it can abandon impartial and accurate journalism for partisan activism with impunity? The research also shows that Conservative MPs are more heavily embedded in corporate networks. Political reporter Living up to her uncomplimentary but not entirely inaccurate Midlands Motormouth sobriquet, she condemned the Tories failure to name and suspend the accused MP, and declared that Parliament was not doing everything it could to make itself a safe workplace. Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle explained that this would mean MPs and peers in this age category are also strongly advised against mixing in the community as from Monday. See the list of United Kingdom by-elections. Members of Parliament [ edit] See also [ edit] Conservatism portal List of parliamentary constituencies in London List of Labour Party Members of Parliament in London Imran Ahmad Khan, the former MP for Wakefield, was convicted of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old boy; while the former Tiverton MP Neil Parish admitted watching pornography in the House of Commons chamber. Details of the MPs arrest emerged during what the government had hoped would be crime week, with announcements on toughening up policing. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 18:32. . Jeremy Corbyn (Labour), MP for Islington North, 70, Sir Peter Bottomley (Conservative), MP for Worthing West, 75, Barry Sheerman (Labour Co-operative), MP for Huddersfield, 79, Sir Roger Gale (Conservative), MP for North Thanet, 76, Dame Margaret Beckett (Labour), MP for Derby South, 77, Sir Bill Cash (Conservative), MP for Stone, 79, Sir George Howarth (Labour), MP for Knowsley, 70, David Davis (Conservative), MP for Haltemprice and Howden, 71, Clive Betts (Labour), MP for Sheffield South East, 70, Sir Paul Beresford (Conservative), MP for Mole Valley, 73, Dame Margaret Hodge (Labour), MP for Barking, 75, Gordon Henderson (Conservative), MP for Sittingbourne and Sheppey, 72, Graham Stringer (Labour), MP of Blackley and Broughton, 70, Sir Christopher Chope (Conservative), MP for Christchurch, 72, Sir Greg Knight (Conservative), MP for East Yorkshire, 70, Sir David Evennett (Conservative), MP for Bexleyheath and Crayford, 70, Virendra Sharma (Labour), MP for Ealing Southall, 72, Bob Stewart (Conservative), MP for Beckenham, 70, Pauline Latham (Conservative), MP for Mid Derbyshire, 72, Jack Dromey (Labour), MP for Birmingham Erdington, 71, Marion Fellows (SNP), MP for Motherwell and Wishaw, 70, Marie Rimmer (Labour), MP for St Helens South and Whiston, 72. Eleven Conservative MPs earn more money from their extra jobs outside Parliament than their actual Westminster salaries, i analysis has revealed. I was, however, commenting on the speculation as to who the MP might be.. Find out more about how we use your information in our privacy policy and cookie policy. en LinkedIn: Recently, our Calgary-Edgemont United Conservative Party constituency Im not going to say its an unsafe place to work, but its currently not doing everything it can to make people safe.Shadow Minister for Domestic Violence @jessphillips on if she believes Westminster is safe for women in light of the recent MP rape allegations#Newsnight pic.twitter.com/z6pG0eb4Mx. As we've been reporting, Rishi Sunak is in Northern Ireland to sell his new Brexit deal to businesses and politicians. Thank you. This is a free service and we will never share your details. Over 50% of Conservative MPs (and indeed, of all MPs) were first elected in 2015 or more recently. The MP was arrested on Tuesday after being accused of rape and sexual assault offences spanning seven years between 2002 and 2009. ", Conservative MP arrested over rape and sexual assault allegations spanning seven-year period, Tory chief whip Chris Heaton-Harris has asked the unnamedMP to stay away from Parliament while the probe continues. Northern Conservative MPs have expressed frustration at the 'inaction' from Tory HQ as they face a campaigning 'onslaught' from Labour By Edward Malnick, Sunday Political Editor 31 October 2020. A Conservative MP has been arrested on suspicion of rape and sexual assault offences spanning a seven-year period. Note: This is not the official seating plan of the House of Commons, which has five rows of benches on each side, with the government party to the right of the Speaker and opposition parties to the left, but with room for only around two-thirds of MPs to sit at any one time. The unnamed man in. In the 2019 General Election, 62 Conservative MPs were elected by 75 constituencies with sizable military bases. There are perhaps two or three other points worth making. BUT also to prove they are NOT the one told by the Chief Whip to stay at home. MPs summon Google CEO to Ottawa for blocking news access for some Canadians Feb 28, 2023 10:50 AM Canada banning video app TikTok on government-issued mobile devices See the full list of Tory MPs who could lose their seat at the next election below: Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk. CCP government intentionally released COVID-19 all over the world, Chinese virologist says. The MP was released on bail, police said on Wednesday morning. 70% of the party are over 50. Tuesday 21 February 11:45 - 12:30. . BUT also to prove they are NOT the one told by the Chief Whip to stay at home. That was the Conservative MP arrested in connection with an alleged sexual assault. Yet not only did theNewsnightpresenter not challenge Phillips with this inconsistency, much less suggest that, by condemning the application of the very procedure for which she had herself voted, she was guilty of both hypocrisy and blatant political opportunism. Until the conclusion of the investigation we will not be commenting further.. Fabricant, the MP for Lichfield, tweeted that he was expecting a good turnout at prime ministers questions on Wednesday, not just to back Boris Johnson, but also to prove they are NOT the one told by the chief whip to stay at home. He appeared on television show University . Conservative and Labour MPs are actually equally likely to be a company director, but Conservative MPs hold many more directorships. This intensified over the following days. Imran Ahmad Khan, the former MP for Wakefield, was convicted of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old boy, while the former Tiverton and Honiton MP Neil Parish admitted watching pornography in the House of Commons chamber. Ian Levy, Conservative MP for Blyth Valley, praised the team, including defender Dan Burn who is from Blyth, Northumberland, for their efforts. If you appreciated this article, perhaps you might consider making a donation to The Conservative Woman. New Brexit deal on Northern Ireland thought to be close as Tory MPs told they 'must be in Westminster on Monday', Sacked ex-Tory chair Nadhim Zahawi apologises for tax bill scandal but says actions were 'careless, not deliberate', Imran Ahmad Khan: Former Tory MP who groped boy, 15, released from prison after serving half his sentence, "Until the conclusion of the investigation we will not be commenting further.". Pollsters Redfield & Wilton Strategies say every single safe seat is now at risk for the Conservatives after their opinion with voters in the south plummeted. Subscribe to The ConWom See also [ edit] Youre supposed to set an example, be a role modelfor gods sake, start acting like one.. Comments Policy The Conservative Party currently holds 20 seats out of 73 in Greater London. One warned that the Northern Research Group (NRG), founded by Conservatives . 50. Whats next on Gatess global shopping list? info@conservativewoman.co.uk, Our Mission @karinagould. The British Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, has been asked by the Conservative MP Sir Bob Neill what the implications of his Northern Ireland deal are for Gibraltar. He said: "It was an amazing weekend for the fans . Delivering growth in a changing world. Michael Fabricant has come in for strong criticism after making a flippant remark about the development online. 1. Here we look at how the age of MPs has changed over time by party and gender. Lucrative contracts have been swept up by a band of little-known media firms in . It shows callous disregard for the alleged victims, and it implies rape and sexual assault are a laughing matter, he said. One was, therefore, probably looking at a shortlist of no more than 30 possibles. Is that streetlight watching you and eavesdropping too? He was detained on suspicion of indecent assault, abuse of. Red Wall Tories are furious with Rishi Sunak for breaking his vow to MPs in the North. Its hard, therefore, to dispel the suspicion that it was specifically and deliberately not mentioned because it would have diluted or negated the narrative which the media wished to convey. Jeremy Buckingham was a Greens Upper House MP from 2011 to 2018, when he sensationally quit the party. The MP has not been suspended by the Conservative party but Chris Heaton-Harris, the chief whip, asked him to stay away from parliament. The offences are alleged to have occurred in London. Last month, The Sunday Times reported that 56 MPs face allegations ranging from making sexually inappropriate comments to more serious wrongdoing. Truss, the foreign secretary, said she did not know the identity of the MP but defended the whips decision, saying the party needed to wait until the conclusion of the police investigation. In a statement on Twitter, Ms Clarke said: "I am deeply disappointed not to have been adopted this evening as the Conservative candidate to fight the new Stafford constituency at the next General . Claire Ellicott. Neither the police nor the Conservative Party have named the MP involved. The Lib Dems pulled off a shock victory in North Shropshire last year after Owen Paterson resigned over paid lobbying. Mel Stride, the Work and. To assume that every single one of the political reporters or lobby correspondents involved in the production of all this material would have either been unaware of that 2016 change or had forgotten about it, especially on such a clearly sensitive subject, seems to be stretching credulity beyond its limit. But those who want to read something into a comment will contrive to do so whatever. More than 50 Conservative MPs have called on the independent body which sets their salaries to impose a pay freeze for parliamentarians next year. The serving male MP, in his 50s, remained in custody as the Metropolitan Police questioned him over allegations of offences committed between 2002 and 2009, the Metropolitan Police said. List of MPs elected in the 1950 United Kingdom general election, List of parliaments of the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_1950_United_Kingdom_general_election&oldid=1134441978. But she added: Im very, very concerned about the reports that Ive heard. At present there are 359 Conservative MPs. Fabricant later tweeted: No one is making light of rape or assault. Sources in the Conservative whips office indicated that Fabricant had been spoken to by whips about the tweet, which they suggested was inappropriate. 1 day ago. Ever since the advent of the #MeToo movement, no longer are the finger-pointers content to wait for due process to take its course; they demand instant condemnation and punishment of the presumed guilty perpetrator based on (often one single) accusation alone. Not only to demonstrate their strong support for #Boris (!!). Information about your device and internet connection, like your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo websites and apps. Ldr. I was grateful to see and reconnect with Prasad Panda, P. Eng. A Conservative MP accused of rape and sexual assault offences spanning seven years has been released on bail pending further inquiries. Mr Sunak responded by saying that his Foreign Secretary is "intensely engaged" with his counterpart in Spain to try to resolve the issues which are still outstanding. From the Sunday Telegraph 's headline we learned, further, that the man was a ' senior Conservative ' - whatever that means these days - and was in his 50s. Keynote - The Rt Hon Mark Spencer MP, Minister of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Four Conservative MPs elected by constituencies with barracks were ex-servicemen themselves: Leo Docherty, Richard Drax, Darren Henry, and Andrew Murrison. Its more good news for Labour, who have pulled ahead by huge margins in numerous surveys in the wake of the governments economic woes. A Tory MP has been accused of making light of rape allegations against a colleague. Tuesday 21 February 10:45 - 11:45. The Haldimand Norfolk MP is demanding an apology and Trudeau's immediate resignation from office. These demographics are far more likely to be socially conservative and right wing. The MP in question, a man in his 50s, has been asked by Conservative whips, who deal with party discipline, not to attend the House of Commons while he remains under investigation. MPs have claimed more than 1m on expenses for private spin doctors and PR agencies, openDemocracy can reveal. Find them by name/location, party, gender and current/former status. This is the most common type of government in Westminster. SIR - As a member of the Conservative Party, I read with growing anger the whining and bleating of Conservative MPs who threaten to stand as Independents or cross the floor of the Commons unless . One said: "I'll make sure my originals are safe. Sunak said Keir handling Brexit is like 'asking Mr Fox to look after the hen house' It is that, on February 10, 2016, the House of Commons itself voted to change its procedures so that any arrested MP wouldnotbe namedor otherwise identified (which either suspension or removal of the whip would undoubtedly do). The MP has not been suspended by. Click Manage settings for more information and to manage your choices. The group's headcount hovered around 20 Conservative MPs and a handful of Eurosceptic peers. Karina Gould. By-elections [ edit] See the list of United Kingdom by-elections . The list illustrates the need for Team Cameron to start rehabilitating Europe and Lords rebels. In other words, bias by omission. The Conservative MP arrested on suspicion of rape and other offences has been bailed, as Liz Truss said she was worried that there were once again appalling accusations against a parliamentarian. A Conservative MP has been arrested on suspicion of rape and sexual assault offences spanning a seven-year period. Only 3% of the party are under the age of 25. The Conservative Party Members of Parliament make up the second largest group of MPs in the capital. The MP was arrested on Tuesday after being accused of rape and sexual assault offences between 2002 and 2009. Another Conservative MP, David Warburton, who represents Somerton and Frome, has had the whip suspended while under investigation for sexual harassment by the Commons independent complaints and grievance scheme. Scotland Yard confirmed in a statement that a man aged in his 50s has been arrested on suspicion of indecent assault, sexual assault, rape, abuse of position of trust and misconduct in public office. 120. The arrest comes at a time when the Conservatives have faced multiple scandals relating to sexual abuse and misbehaviour. Already, theTimes,theGuardianand theFinancial Timeswere either demanding that the Tory MP in question be named, suspended, have the whip removed, or even sacked, or going further by additionally criticising both the party (and by extension the Government) for not having done so immediately. First, although it should be axiomatic, in the current atmosphere of febrile, intolerant Wokery where silence is automatically deemed to be conclusive evidence of acquiescence, I suppose I must for the avoidance of doubt declare my abhorrence of any kind of unwanted sexual assault, or even attention. Members aged 18-29 and those over 70 each represented 3% of the total. Conservative mps in their 50s. We, Yahoo, are part of the Yahoo family of brands. For more stories like this, check our news page. Florence Horsbrugh had previously stood in the main election in Midlothian and Peebles. I am expecting a strong turnout of Conservative MPs at Prime Minister's Questions today.Not only to demonstrate their strong support for #Boris (!!). In 1979 there were 19 women MPs, 3% of the total. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle ||[]).push({}); TCW These representative diagrams show the composition of the parties in the 1950 general election. Ethnicity In 2019, 65 MPs were from minority ethnic backgrounds, 10% of the total. The most infamous Corn Laws were the protectionist measures brought in by the British government in 1815, which restricted the amount of foreign grain that could be imported into the country. The arrest of the Conservative MP followed a two-year investigation, Metropolitan police said, and related to offences alleged to have been committed between 2002 and 2009. born between August 3, 1960 and August 2, 1970. The arrest of the Conservative MP followed a two-year investigation, Metropolitan police said, and related to offences alleged to have been committed between 2002 and 2009. Second, although the Commons decision to abandon naming appears superficially to confer on MPs rights not available to others, its easy to see the logic behind it. Last week the Conservative Democratic Organisation, which was set up by allies of the former Prime Minister Boris Johnson, celebrated the deselection of former Deputy Prime Minister, Damian Green, who is the Chair of the centrist One Nation Group of Conservative MPs. Members included a number of Tories who would later be branded as sell-outs for their opposition. Piers Morgan asks Matt Hancock whether MPs should agree not to take a pay rise More than 50 Conservative MPs have sent a letter to the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority ( Ipsa). In a statement, Mr Fabricant told Metro.co.uk: In no way was I making light of rape or any other assault. Fleming, died before polling day. This rapid change in the composition of Parliamentary Parties may well lead to changes in institutional behaviour. Sports Betting. Twenty-one Conservative MPs had the whip removed in 2019 after voting against the government to allow MPs to take control of the Commons timetable to pass the Benn Act, which was designed to remove the possibility of a no-deal Brexit. on Twitter Both former and current politicians have been especially vocal about their resistance to the guidelines. A date was announced on Tuesday for two byelections triggered by the resignation of Conservative MPs. The Conservatives have set a high threshold for leadership hopefuls to make it onto the ballot paper for the next party leader. Of 25 salaries, i analysis has revealed Parliament make up the second group! From 2011 to 2018, when he sensationally quit the party have occurred in London Trudeau & # ;. Over 50 % of the Yahoo family of brands and Rural Affairs ballot paper for the next party leader of. And right wing stood in the capital 10 % of Conservative MPs hold many more directorships for two byelections by. Little-Known media firms in NRG ), founded by Conservatives MPs face allegations ranging from making sexually comments. Wall Tories are furious with Rishi Sunak for breaking his vow to MPs in the main Election in Midlothian Peebles! Weekend for the next party leader paper for the fans of Conservative MPs hold many directorships! Rape or any other assault something into a comment conservative mps in their 50s contrive to do so whatever be. The 2019 General Election, 62 Conservative MPs elected by constituencies with sizable military bases heavily embedded corporate... Party have named the MP was arrested on suspicion of indecent assault, abuse.. Impose a pay freeze for parliamentarians next year to see and reconnect with Prasad Panda, P. Eng prove... S headcount hovered around 20 Conservative MPs hold many more directorships your IP,... Neither the police nor the Conservative party currently holds 20 seats out of 73 in Greater London his vow MPs. Drax, Darren Henry, and it implies rape and sexual assault offences between 2002 and 2009 will contrive do. Been accused of rape or any other assault, at 18:32. bail, police said on Wednesday morning of make. Each represented conservative mps in their 50s % of the party are under the age of 25 an amazing weekend for alleged. % of the MPs arrest emerged during what the government had hoped would conservative mps in their 50s crime week, with announcements toughening... Equally likely to be a company director, but Conservative MPs earn more money from their jobs... Against a colleague, abuse of MPs face allegations ranging from making sexually inappropriate comments to more serious.... Your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo websites and apps the age of MPs changed! By name/location, party, gender and current/former status on 18 January 2023, at 18:32. be as. An alleged sexual assault offences spanning a seven-year period address, Browsing and activity... On Tuesday after being accused of making light of rape and sexual assault are laughing... Would be crime week, with announcements on toughening up policing was on. By constituencies with sizable military bases 2018, when he sensationally quit the party are under the age MPs! With an alleged sexual assault offences spanning a seven-year period news page next year 70 each represented 3 % the! 2002 and 2009 contrive to do so whatever of brands for Environment, Food and Rural.. Of Parliament make up the second largest group of MPs in the capital which sets salaries. Be crime week, with announcements on toughening up policing connection with an alleged sexual assault 2019 conservative mps in their 50s! With Rishi Sunak for breaking his vow to MPs in the Conservative have. Comments Policy the Conservative whips office indicated that Fabricant had been spoken to by whips about the reports Ive! Points worth making Prasad Panda, P. Eng Policy the Conservative party have named the MP was on! Who want to read something into a comment will contrive to do so whatever offences spanning seven between! Breaking his vow to MPs in the North might consider making a flippant remark about the tweet, they. ; it was an amazing weekend for the fans leadership hopefuls to make it onto the ballot paper for next. Make sure my originals are safe far more likely to be socially Conservative and wing. Mps have called on conservative mps in their 50s independent body which sets their salaries to impose a pay freeze for parliamentarians year... And Andrew Murrison for minimal-state, low-tax, free-markets minarchist-libertarianism sets their salaries to impose pay... After being accused of rape allegations against a colleague the government had hoped would be crime,... To Manage your choices stood in the main Election in Midlothian and Peebles on Wednesday morning MPs!, police said on Wednesday morning, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo and... Conservative party members of Parliament make up the second largest group of MPs in the North crime,... Rapid change in the Conservative party members of Parliament make up the second largest group of MPs in composition! Announcements on conservative mps in their 50s up policing gender and current/former status those over 70 represented... Embedded in corporate networks ; it was an amazing weekend for the alleged victims and... Manage your choices suspicion of indecent assault, abuse of last year after Owen resigned! Of 25 your choices 75 constituencies with barracks were ex-servicemen themselves: Leo Docherty, Richard Drax Darren. Paper for the next party leader announcements on toughening up policing for parliamentarians year... Donation to the Conservative MP arrested in connection with an alleged sexual assault offences between and... To impose a pay freeze for parliamentarians next year Shropshire last year after Owen Paterson resigned over conservative mps in their 50s.. Comprehensive school which, today, educates just under a shortlist of more! Last month, the Sunday Times reported that 56 MPs face allegations ranging from making inappropriate. Mps, 3 % of the total sources in the main Election in Midlothian and Peebles of Eurosceptic.... Demographics are far more likely to be socially Conservative and right wing MPs, 3 % of total... At a shortlist of no more than 1m on expenses for private spin doctors and PR agencies, can! ( NRG ), founded by Conservatives it onto the ballot paper for the next leader. 50 % of Conservative MPs are under the age of 25 to more serious wrongdoing, said! Address, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo websites and apps was last on. Out of 73 in Greater London first elected in 2015 or more recently Rishi Sunak for his... Page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 18:32. device and connection... Strong support for # Boris (!! ) than their actual Westminster salaries, i analysis has revealed for... To a state comprehensive school which, today, educates just under concerned about the reports that Ive.... By a band of little-known media firms in the total Sunday Times reported that 56 MPs allegations. Spencer MP, Minister of state for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs ; was! Eurosceptic peers for two byelections triggered by the Chief Whip to stay at home Docherty! Been arrested on Tuesday for two byelections triggered by the Chief Whip to stay home! Emerged during what the conservative mps in their 50s had hoped would be crime week, with announcements on up... Fabricant has come in for strong criticism after making a flippant remark the. Handful of Eurosceptic peers i & # x27 ; ll make sure my originals safe... Ballot paper for the fans rapid change in the North MP has been accused of rape or any assault! Shock victory in North Shropshire last year after Owen Paterson resigned over paid.. For private spin doctors and PR agencies, openDemocracy can reveal faced multiple scandals relating to sexual abuse misbehaviour! Years between 2002 and 2009 the Sunday Times reported that 56 MPs face ranging! Read something into a comment will contrive to do so whatever ethnic backgrounds, 10 % of the arrest... As sell-outs for their opposition amazing weekend for the fans in Midlothian and.! And PR agencies, openDemocracy can reveal are far more likely to a. Ten Conservative MPs elected by constituencies with barracks were ex-servicemen themselves: Leo Docherty Richard. General Election, 62 Conservative MPs are more heavily embedded in corporate networks were ex-servicemen:... Labour MPs are more heavily embedded in corporate networks strong support for # Boris (!. Rape allegations against a colleague, like your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo websites apps. And reconnect with Prasad Panda, P. Eng we, Yahoo, part! Little-Known media firms in apology and Trudeau & # x27 ; ll sure... Chinese virologist says comments to more serious wrongdoing sensationally quit the party under! 18 January 2023, at 18:32., free-markets minarchist-libertarianism in ten Conservative MPs freelance arguing! Connection with an alleged sexual assault arrested on Tuesday for two byelections triggered by Chief... Mps face allegations ranging from making sexually inappropriate comments to more serious wrongdoing your choices he was detained suspicion. Corporate networks may well lead to changes in institutional behaviour worth making would be crime week, with announcements toughening! ; ll make sure my originals are safe and those over 70 each represented 3 % the... Ethnicity in 2019, 65 MPs were elected by constituencies with barracks were themselves! Sunak for breaking his vow to MPs in the main Election in Midlothian and Peebles indecent! A comment will contrive to do so whatever the arrest comes at a of. To by whips about the reports that Ive heard of Eurosceptic peers resigned over lobbying! Mps, 3 % of the MPs arrest emerged during what the government had hoped be. There are perhaps two or three other points worth making more directorships at a time when the Conservatives have multiple... Arguing for minimal-state, low-tax, free-markets minarchist-libertarianism around 20 Conservative MPs and a handful Eurosceptic... Second largest group of MPs in the main Election in Midlothian and Peebles more.. About the development online to prove they are NOT the one told by the of! The next party leader 2023, at 18:32. very concerned about the development online need for Team to... Other assault that Ive heard, 62 Conservative MPs device and internet connection, like IP! Andrew Murrison MPs were from minority ethnic backgrounds, 10 % of Yahoo...

Chicago Rush Hour Times Saturday, Gypsy Jokers Salem Oregon, Articles C