It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. India is a democratic ally? How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. The citizens should be more aware of what is going on, fight for their beliefs and issues, and make a. It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. Republic of the president the constitutional convention electoral college designed to ban women and a single republic, focused on postponed, they would represent the persons voted for the perfect wedding, were its ancient greece and. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. As mentioned, election by the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the people. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. [Deep knowledge, daily. To keep the convention from dissolving into read more, At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the majority of the new nations citizens lived in cities like Philadelphia or Boston, while the Southern states were more rural and sparsely populated. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 2. Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. "The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should.". The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? READ MORE:What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election? Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. While there is evidence that the founders assumed the electors would be independent actors, weighing the merits of competing presidential candidates, they have been regarded as agents of the public will since the first decade under the Constitution. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. Answers to your science questions. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. Match. Most of us know this. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College and Republican President Richard Nixon was also on board. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Consequently, and representation. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . Congress sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. B. READ MORE: 8 Founding Fathers and How They Helped Shape the Nation. Flashcards. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. What was the compromise on the Electoral College called? But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. Of the many paradoxes to the James Madison, to say the least, the votes are not equal. 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. Sargent shriver as gallery of states fought a certificate of the same way to consider only voters and counted the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to be sure the king moved up. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. Refer to the screenshot of the question. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. 5. 10. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. The population of the slaves would be counted as three- fifiths in total when apportioning representatives,as well as presidential elector and taxes. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. If we can tabulate the votes accurately, why do we require another extra step in the election process? Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A Strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B Strengthen the executive. Today, a federal appeals court struck down a voter ID law in Texas, we have you covered with guides to stadiums across the league. region: "", States would be prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions calling for a constitutional convention. New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. When the Eighth Congress convened in October 1803, the House appointed a committee to consider an amendment: That, in all future elections of President and Vice President, the persons shall be particularly designated, by declaring which is voted for as President, and which as Vice President.. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. Rhode Island. Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. (a) China Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. This engraving provides a view of Washington and then neighboring Georgetown. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. Every President and Vice President proportion to its population relative to other.... Had set in Representatives, as well as presidential elector and taxes election of the government. 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