It is meant to contrast with the reality of European rule, divided by ideologies and greed and self-interest. In 1535, Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary. But time and impatience had made him emphatic in his righteousness. One of her children, Reginald Pole, would go on to become a cardinal, and then . In 1539 Henry VIII allowed (or ordered) Thomas Cromwell to throw Lady Salisbury into the . The skeleton was not complete, but part of the skull had survived, and certain other bones. Two days later, a four-count indictment charging More with treason was presented to the commission. The popular image is of a man principled, steadfast, courageous who placed his own conscience above his kings demands. Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. There are panel paintings of Pole in the following churches: There are stained glass windows of Pole in the following churches: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Reginald studied in Italy in 1521 through 1526, financed in part by Henry VIII, then returned and was offered by Henry the choice of several high offices in the church if he would support Henrys divorce from Catherine. Allida is tongue-tied with An Impossible Thing to Say by Arya Shahi, in which an Iranian American teen in Arizonafalls in love with the new girl at school, Shakespeare, and rap music while . The two men had first met in 1497 and remained close friends until Mores death. by Susan Higginbotham. His father, Sir Richard Pole, was a cousin of King Henry VII, and his mother, Margaret, countess of . Wolsey was destined to die for his failure to secure the annulment. Margaret de la Pole married Sir Robert de Neville, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Pontefract Castle, son of Sir Robert de Neville and Joan de Atherton, before September 1344. She spent much of her time at Warblington, where she was nicely placed, in the event of an invasion, to help the rebels against Henry; or so you thought, if you were one of Henrys councillors. Henry was wise enough to state his case and let it go, for a little while at least. On 18 February 1478, aged 28, George, Duke of Clarence, brother to the King of England, was executed. Margaret's mother died when she was three; her father had two servants killed when he thought they had poisoned her. When Prince Arthur held court in Ludlow with the 15-year-old Catherine of Aragon, Richard Pole was with him, and a friendship began between the bride and the chamberlains wife which was to outlast Catherines life and have deep and lasting consequences for Margaret Pole. It was Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of Exeter, who claimed to be brittle and fragile; one of the most persistent of the aristocratic plotters against Henry, she was in trouble in 1533 for her contacts with Elizabeth Barton, the Nun of Kent, whose florid line in prophecy was discomfiting to the regime. It is only in posteritys schoolroom view that Bosworth was the end of the Middle Ages or the end of anything; the noble families didnt think their wars were over, and indeed they were not, because in 1487 the new king was defending his throne at the Battle of Stoke. Margarets daughter Ursula would have 13 children, and three of her four sons would marry heiresses and have large families. In 1886, Margaret would be beatified by Pope Leo XIII as a martyr to Henrys regime. London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk This was not, as some say, Cratwell, who had himself been executed three years earlier, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessed Margaret Pole, "Unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Plantagenet , Countess of Salisbury National Portrait Gallery", "The Execution of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "1541: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "Pole, Margaret, suo jure countess of Salisbury (14731541), noblewoman", "Margaret Plantagenet, Lady Pole & Countess of Salisbury (14731541)", "Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessd Margaret Pole, Southbourne", The Tragical History of King Richard the Third, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Pole,_Countess_of_Salisbury&oldid=1140799395, People convicted under a bill of attainder, People executed by Tudor England by decapitation, People executed under the Tudors for treason against England, Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, Governesses to the English Royal Household, Hereditary peeresses created by Henry VIII, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from February 2023, Articles needing expert attention from June 2022, Miscellaneous articles needing expert attention, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, English Martyrs Church, Preston (she is on the right. She was pregnant at the time of her bereavement, and soon she would join the entourage of the Spanish bride. ODNB, which argues that the restoration was a tacit admission of her brother's innocence; however, lands and titles had been restored to the heirs of guilty peers during the previous century. It should be noted that Mores affinity for the monastic life never left him, despite his later marriages, family, and career. More later memorialized her as uxorcula Thomae Mori; her gentle personality is attested to by Erasmuss letters, as he was a frequent visitor to Mores home. If he had trusted her once, he no longer did so. The sons of Edward IV, 11 and 13 years old, had been held in the Tower by their uncle Richard III, and last been seen by Londoners in the summer of 1483. And More determined that their daughters would receive the same education as their son. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIIIs reign. He was Dean of Exeter and Wimborne Minster, Dorset, as well as a canon of York. And because of his early education in religious matters, Henry was no mere spectator in religious debate. She was cousin to Henry VIII's mother, and well trusted by the king for years. But literacy was their usual weapon, not spells, and many of them picked up enough legal knowledge to fight their corner in civil disputes. Born on the 14th August 1473, she went on to marry Sir Richard Pole in 1491. More would stand trial for his life. On the scaffold, Margaret prayed for the royal family all except Anne Boleyns daughter, Elizabeth, whom she regarded as illegitimate. Henrys adult opponents were dead or driven abroad. This was partly due to Mores intellectual prominence; he was perhaps the most famous Englishman on the continent, with a wide and varied correspondence. The picture was cleaned in 1973, and study suggested that some original features have almost vanished. It did not matter. In 1541, Margaret was executed, protesting that she had not taken part in any conspiracy and proclaiming her innocence. They married less than a month after Jane Colts death and More had to seek special dispensation from the church. Cromwell was an astute politician whose beliefs changed at the whim of his royal master. Later in life, he bitterly resented her abandonment of him. Perhaps his earlier justification for the annulment had been a matter of self-interest, a selective interpretation of opaque text. Afterwards, More's head was displayed on a pike at London Bridge for a month. As a young king, he was named Defender of the Faith by the pope for defending the church against Protestant heresy; his Lord Chancellor was Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. Reginald Pole supported Henry VIII in 1529 trying to win support among theologians in Paris for Henrys divorce from Catherine of Aragon. On 1 July 1535, he was indicted on high treason. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. For highlights from the latest issue, our archive and the blog, as well as news, events and exclusive promotions. On 27th May, in 1541 Margaret Pole, niece of Richard III and Edward IV, was executed at the command of Henry VIII. Get the best results here. Mores adolescent years were spent under the reign of Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Chapuys also communicated with Reginald through his brother, Geoffrey. She was attended by servants and received an extensive grant of clothing in March 1541. More suffered a sharp chest pain, possibly angina, and begged the king to release him from his duties. More was thus in his early thirties, successful, happily married, when the tax collectors Dudley and Empson were beheaded on Tower Hill at the command of the new king, Henry VIII. The Duke of Clarence plotted against Edward IV and in February 1478 was attainted and executed for treason. More importantly, he developed a personal relationship with Henry VIII, and because known as the kings intellectual courtier. Portrait of an unknown woman, often identified as the Countess of Salisbury, DWYER, J. G. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl.". The Editor He had been shut up for most of his life and, one later chronicler said, could not discern a goose from a capon. Under interrogation, Geoffrey said that his eldest brother, Lord Montagu, and the Marquess had been parties to his correspondence with Reginald. He collected books and rare objects, but he gave away his possessions freely as well. ThoughtCo. She had a dispute over land with Henry VIII in 1518; he awarded the contested lands to the Dukedom of Somerset, which had been held by his Beaufort great-grandfather, and were now in the possession of the Crown. The 8-episode season follows Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) and King Henry VIII's (Ruari O'Connor) tumultuous marriage. (Along with Margaret her sister-in-law Eleanor Pole was also a lady-in-waiting to Katherine. After Richard was killed, Margaret came to court under the new regime, and in September 1486 she attended the christening of Arthur, the first Tudor prince. His natural piety was at odds with other courtiers, all of whom jockeyed ceaselessly for the kings favor. In theory, after she married, a womans personal property and real estate were at her husbands disposal. This discovery resulted in removal of Mores books and writing materials. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. Margaret kept silent on the matter. When that daughters father-in-law was executed by Henry VIII, the Pole family fell out of favor briefly, but regained favor. [6] She remained there until she returned to favour when Henry VIII came to the throne in 1509. This blatant disrespect could not be tolerated and Mores name was included in a Bill of Attainder against Elizabeth Barton, the Holy Maid of Kent, who had prophesized against the kings annulment. The grave of Anne Boleyn. (2020, August 26). He later studied at . He read anything and everything he could find on the subject. Basically, they disliked and mistrusted one another. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. The countess was to look after the little girls health and diet, ensure that she did not wear herself out in learning French and Latin, and see that her immediate environment was kept spotless, so that everything about her be pure, sweet, clean and wholesome, as to so great a princess doth appertain. 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